180个英语句型

这也叫一点基础都没有???如果真的一点语法基础都没有,也不会有多高的分数的,毕竟你眼中单词是单词,短语是短语,看阅读没办法理解的话,很惨。而且我那个年代高考是有选择题的,选择题有不少语法题。作文你可以强行写个句式,但为了切题还得改写,语法不会的话也存在小错误。既然你已经努力到会这么多单词短语,就再学一下语法吧,高中也没有很难的语法。加油啦

180个英语句型

高中英语所有基本句型

英语基本句型

一英语基本句型-1主系表结构/S (主)+ V(谓)(lv)( 系动词)+ P(表)
本结构是由主语+系动词+表语组成,主要用以说明主语的特征,类属,状态,身份等。系动词有:
1.表示特征和存在状态的:be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound;
2.表示状态延续的:remain, stay, keep, continue, stand;
3.表示状态变化的:become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow;
如:Our English teacher is thirty years old.
The cake tastes delicious.
We feel used to living in big cities.
The potatoes went bad in the fields.
Their boss seems satisfied with the work.
Deep water stays still.
巩固练习1:
1.冬季白天短,夜晚长
2.十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。
3.孩子们很少保持安静。
4.她的工作是在幼儿园里照看儿童。
5.他失业了。
二英语基本句型-2主谓结构/S(主)+ Vi(不及物动词)(谓)
本结构是由主语加不及物的谓语动词构成, 常用来表示主语的动作。
如:The sun rises. Tom has already left.
主语可有修饰语-定语,谓语可有修饰语-状语。
如:1. The red sun rises in the east.
2. So they had to travel by air or boat.
3.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.
4. She sat there alone, reading a novel.
5. He came back when we were eating.
6.Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may stay up.
巩固练习2:
1.她昨天回家很晚。
2.会议将持续两个小时。
3.在过去的十年里,我的家乡已经发生了巨大
4.1919年,在北京爆发了“五.四”运动。
5.每天八时开始上课。
三英语基本句型-3主谓宾结构/S (主)+ Vt (及物动词)(谓)+ O(宾)
本结构是由主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语构成。宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂。
如:1. Tom made a hole in the wall.
2. I don’t know if he can come tomorrow.
3. They haven’t decided where to go next.
4. She stopped teaching English two years ago.
5. It took them ten years to build the dam.
7. Mother promises to give me a present.
巩固练习3:
1.昨晚我写了一封信。
2.今天下午我想同你谈谈。
3.这本书他读过多次了。
4.他们成功地完成了计划。
5.那位先生能流利地说三种语言。
四英语基本句型4 双宾语结构/S (主)+VT(谓)+ InO(间接宾)+ DO(直接宾)
说明:此结构由“主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语(人)+直接宾语(事物)”组成。
如:He brings me cookies every day.
但若要先说出直接宾语(事物),后说间接宾语(人),则要借助于介词to或for。
如:He brings cookies to me every day.
She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。
用for 侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,替某人。
常跟双宾语的动词有:(需借助to的)bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, promise, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask等;
(需借助for 的)buy, call, cook, choose, draw, find, get, make, order, sing, save, spare等。
巩固练习4:
1.Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。
2.奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。
3.请把那本字典递给我好吗?
4.他把车票给列车员看。
5.我替你叫辆出租汽车好吗?
五英语基本句型5 复合宾语结构/S (主)+ VT(谓)+ O(宾)+ O C(宾补)
说明: 此结构由“主语+及物的谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语”构成。宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或主表关系,若无宾语补足语,则句意不够完整。可以用做宾补的有:名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词等。
如:The sun keeps us warm.
I heard him singing.
You must get your hair cut.
They made Tom monitor.
He used to do his homework with his radio on.
用 it 做形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放到宾语补足语的后面,以使句子结构平衡,是英语常用的句型结构方式。即:主语+谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。
如:I found it very pleasant to be with your family.
巩固练习5:
1.我们叫她Alice.
2.我们大家都认为他是诚实的。
3.他们把小偷释放了。
4.我要你把真相告诉我。
5 .卫兵命令我们立即离开。
六英语基本句型6 There be 句型
说明: 此句型是由“there+be+主语+状语”构成,用以表达存在关系可以称“……有……”。它其实是倒装的一种情况,主语位于谓语动词 be 之后,there 仅为引导词,并无实际语意。
此句型有时不用be动词,而用 live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等。
如:There stands a hill in the middle of the park.
Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.
Be 与其后的主语在人称和数量上一致,有时态和情态变化。如:
现在有 there is/are …
过去有 there was/were…
将来有 there will be…;there is /are going to be...
现在已经有 there has/have been…
可能有 there might be...
肯定有 there must be …/there must have been...
过去曾经有 there used to be …
似乎有 there seems/seem/seemed to be …
碰巧有 there happen/happens/happened to be …
巩固练习6:
1.这个村子过去只有一口井。
2.客人当中有两名美国人和两名法国人。
3.天气预报说下午有大风。
4.灯亮着,办公室里肯定有人。
5.战前这儿一直有家电影院的.

课文句子翻译练习:
1. 他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)
_______________________________________________________________.
2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议。(according)
________________________________________________________________.
3. 他早起为了赶头班车。 (in order to)
________________________________________________________________.
4. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with)
_______________________________________________________________.
5. 我们对他的安全都很关切。 (concern)
_______________________________________________________________.
6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?
____________________________________________________________________.
7. 你近况如何?
_____________________________________________________________________.
8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了。
_____________________________________________________________________.
9. 我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题。
_____________________________________________________________________.
10. 我像大部分人那样记日记。
____________________________________________________________________.
英语基本句型练习答案
巩固练习答案1:1.In winter, the days are short and the nights are long.
2.At the age of fifteen, he became a famous pianist.
3.Children seldom keep quiet.
4.Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.
5.He is out of work.
巩固练习答案2:1. She went home very late yesterday evening.
2. The meeting will last two hours.
3. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.
4. The May Fourth Movement broke out
in Beijing in 1919.
5. Classes begin at eight every day.
巩固练习答案3:1. I wrote a letter last night.
2. I want to talk with you this afternoon.
3. He has read this book many times.
4. They have carried out the plan successfully.
5. That gentleman can speak three languages fluently.
巩固练习答案4:1.Mr Johnson taught us German last year.
2.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.
3.Would you please pass me the dictionary?
4.He showed the ticket to the conductor.
5.Shall I call you a taxi?
巩固练习答案5:
1.We call her Alice.
2.All of us considered him honest.
3.They have set the thief free.
4.I want you to tell me the truth.
5.The guards ordered us to leave at once.
巩固练习答案6:1.There was only a well in the village.
2.Among the guests there were two Americans and two Frenchmen.
3.The weatherman says there’ll be a strong wind in the afternoon.
4.The light is on. There must be someone ion the office.
5.There used to be a cinema here before the war.
课文句子翻译练习答案:1. They are talking face to face./ They are having a face-to face talk.
2. According to John, there is going to be a meeting next week.
3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
4. How are you getting along with your classmates?
5. We are all concerned about his safety.
6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?
7. How are you getting along / on recently?
8. We have been good friends for ten years.
9. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.
10. I keep a diary as most people do.

参考资料: ://blog.sina.cn/s/blog_5cf5fd160100biez.html

高三零基础只背后3500个单词还有1000个短语还有180条句式高考最少能打多少分现高三

这个是没有定论的。毕竟英语不像历史这种,是说背了单词就一定能拿分的地方。
作为接触过无数个高中生甚至高考生而言,真正的英语提分大都在日常的长期积累。
众所周知英语拿分的三大块,听力、阅读、作文。这三块你认为会有多少是因为背了3500个单次和100短语就能拿高分的?
听力的核心在于你是否听到了关键点,以及把关键点更好地转化成自己易于理解的语句方式。这里面其实考的是你会不会听和反应能力,而不是你是不是听得懂,其实有大把大把的听不懂的人能在听力上获得满分。
阅读理解,在这一方面其实你背的单词才有可能会用的上,因为会单词才会有可能完全读懂文章的意义。但是阅读理解,阅读理解,阅读只是表面,真正的拿分点在于理解,所以为啥很多读不懂的人,一样阅读能拿高分,重点就是他们会画重点,分析的明白。
在这里我觉一个例子,我不知道你有没有国外回来的同学,我曾经接触过一个孩子,是从澳大利亚回国念书的,他的英语沟通、发音都被人夸赞和佩服(毕竟英语甚至可以当作他的母语来看),但是他的英语成绩甚至连100分都上不去,其实就是他自己的分析、理解和抓重点的能力太差。
写作,其实更简单一些,你只要会几个有些难度的单词,记住一些有难度的句式,然后套用的话,作文便不会太低。
写到这里你就发现,其实真正有用的是你的经验、你的分析、你的技巧,而不是词汇量。(当然并不是说词汇量这些完全没用)
所以首先你应该端正好心态,不要过于着急。保证日常的习题量才是正道。
比如一听到听力的某一个单词就能猜测到语言环境,就能判断出可能会考的考点是什么。
比如给你一篇阅读,你看过问题,就能知道从哪里去找你的答案。
比如一篇作文,你就知道什么样的单词和句式最适用。
这些都是你不停的刷题,日常的积累所培养出来的习惯以及总结出来的技巧。
我建议你日常还可以多读读英语报纸,并且养成记录好词好句的习惯(这并不只适用于汉语),长期下来,你会发现,你的成绩真的能得到可见的提升。

标签: 高考 英语   发布日期:2019-11-08 06:14:09  投稿会员: